Vol. 34 (2024)
Artículos de Investigación

Activismo Influencer y su impacto en la actitud hacia la aceptación corporal

Nerea Alejandra Ramírez Castillo
Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
Biografía
Yesenia Sánchez Tovar
Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas

Publicado 2024-07-10

Cómo citar

Ramírez Castillo, N. A., & Sánchez Tovar, Y. (2024). Activismo Influencer y su impacto en la actitud hacia la aceptación corporal. Acta Universitaria, 34, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2024.3987

Resumen

El activismo influencer es un fenómeno que en los últimos años se ha presentado como una forma de comunicar y afrontar diferentes problemáticas sociales y ecológicas. Activistas influencers llevan a cabo prácticas del marketing como el branding, el uso de redes sociales con estrategias de marketing digital e incluso la colaboración con marcas e instituciones. Este artículo tiene por objetivo determinar si la credibilidad de los influencers activistas de aceptación corporal tiene un impacto en la actitud de aceptación de sus seguidores. La muestra de este estudio se conformó por 211 personas seguidoras de dos cuentas de Instagram de influencers que generan contenido sobre aceptación corporal. Los resultados sugieren que las variables expectativas de comportamiento ciudadano, expectativas de apoyo a la causa y atractivo ejercen una influencia en la actitud hacia la aceptación corporal.

Citas

  1. Adánez-Martínez, M. G., Palacio-Gaviria, M. P., Díaz-Agea, J. L., Jiménez-Ruiz, I., Ramos-Morcillo, A. J., Ruzafa-Martínez, M., Molina, F., & Leal-Costa, C. (2022). Improving learning in the management of gender violence. Educational impact of a training program with reflective analysis of dramatized video problems in postgraduate nurses. Nurse Education Today, 109, 105224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105224
  2. Ajzen, E., & Cote, N. G. (2008). Attitudes and the prediction of behavior. En W. Crano & R. Prislin (eds.), Attitudes and attitudes change (pp. 289–311). Psychology Press.
  3. Anzani, A. C. P. (2022). Digital body positivity activism role of influencers on Instagram to spread body positivity discourse. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal, 5(2), 14975–14980. https://www.bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/view/5374/pdf
  4. Arnesson, J. (2022). Influencers as ideological intermediaries: promotional politics and authenticity labour in influencer collaborations. Media, Culture and Society, 45(3), 528-544. https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437221117505
  5. Arredondo, F. G., Rosas, J. A., & Villa, L. E. (2011). Comportamiento ciudadano organizacional y RSE. Cuadernos de Administración, 24(43), 221–239. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/205/20521435010.pdf
  6. Ata, S., Arslan, H. M., Baydaş, A., & Pazvant, E. (2022). The effect of social media influencers’ credibility on consumer’s purchase intentions through attitude toward advertisement. ESIC Market Economics and Business Journal, 53(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.7200/esicm.53.280
  7. Avalos, L. C., & Tylka, T. L. (2006). Exploring a model of intuitive eating with college women. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(4), 486–497. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.4.486
  8. Balaban, D., & Mustătea, M. (2019). Users’ perspective on the credibility of social media influencers in Romania and Germany. Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 21(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.21018/RJCPR.2019.1.269
  9. Belanche, D., Casaló, L. V., Flavián, M., & Ibánez-Sánchez, S. (2021). Building influencers' credibility on Instagram: effects on followers’ attitudes and behavioral responses toward the influencer. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61, 102585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102585
  10. Boerman, S. C., Meijers, M. H. C., & Zwart, W. (2022). The importance of influencer-message congruence when employing greenfluencers to promote pro-environmental behavior. Environmental Communication, 16(7), 920–941. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2022.2115525
  11. Budabin, A. C., & Richey, L. A. (2018). Advocacy narratives and celebrity engagement: the case of Ben Affleck in Congo. Human Rights Quarterly, 40(2), 260–286. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2018.0015
  12. Cardim, C. V., & Ferreira, S. (2021). O sofrimento da pessoa gorda na busca de cuidados à saúde: relatos de um ativista do Youtube contra gordofobia. Research, Society and Development, 10(14), e256101421911. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.21911
  13. D’adamo, I., González-Sánchez, R., Medina-Salgado, M. S., & Settembre-Blundo, D. (2021). Methodological perspective for assessing European consumers’ awareness of cybersecurity and sustainability in e-commerce. Sustainability, 13(20), 11343. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011343
  14. Dagyte-Kavoliune, G., Adomaviciute, K., & Urbonavicius, S. (2021). The impact of brand and social cause prominence dimensions of fit on consumer intentions to buy cause-related products. EuroMed Journal of Business, 16(4), 456–470. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-05-2020-0049
  15. De Frutos, B., Pastor, A., & Cruz-Díaz, R. (2021). The credibility of social media and ethical implications for young people. Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, (79), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2021-1512
  16. Del Mar, M., Dominguez, R., & Herrero, A. (2013). Communication using celebrities in the non-profit sector. International Journal of Advertising, 32(1), 101–119. https://doi.org/10.2501/ija-32-1-101-119
  17. Duan, X. (2020). “The Big Women”: a textual analysis of Chinese viewers’ perception toward femvertising vlogs. Global Media and China, 5(3), 228–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/2059436420934194
  18. Encinas, F. C., & Cavazos, J. (2016). Validación de la escala de comportamiento ciudadano de consumidores de servicios educativos. Contaduría y Administración, 61(4), 649–665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cya.2016.03.001
  19. Gil-Quintana, J., & Vida de León, E. (2021). Educational influencers on Instagram: analysis of educational channels, audiences, and economic performance. Publications, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/publications9040043
  20. González, R. V., & Tarsitano, F. (2023). Desde la gordofobia hacia una mirada de salud integral, con perspectiva de género. En L. Vázquez (ed.), Nuevos abordajes para reflexionar, compartir y hacer en el campo de la Nutrición (pp. 27–35). Colegio de Nutricionistas Provincia de Buenos Aires. https://www.nutricionistaspba.org.ar/Documentos/Equipos-Salud/documento20.pdf
  21. González-De-Garay, B., Gutiérrez-Sastre, M., Marcos Ramos, M., & Calvo, K. (2023). Attitudes of Spanish LGBTI+ adolescents and emerging adults. Cultural and Political Practices among 16 to 29-year-old Non-Cis-hetero People. Masculinities and Social Change, 12(2), 184–233. https://doi.org/10.17583/mcs.11225
  22. Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E. (Comps.). (2004). Análisis multivariante (Tatham, R. L. & Black, W. C. Trad. 5a ed.). Pearson Pretince Hall.
  23. Halder, D., Pradhan, D., & Roy, H. (2021). Forty-five years of celebrity credibility and endorsement literature: review and learnings. Journal of Business Research, 125, 397–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.031
  24. Hovland, C. I., & Weiss, W. (1951). The influence of source credibility on communication effectiveness. Public Opinion Quarterly, 15(4), 635–650. https://doi.org/10.1086/266350
  25. Hutchinson, J. (2021). Micro-platformization for digital activism on social media. Information Communication and Society, 24(1), 35–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1629612
  26. Jain, R., Luck, E., Mathews, S., & Schuster, L. (2023). Creating persuasive environmental communicators: spokescharacters as endorsers in promoting sustainable behaviors. Sustainability, 15(1), 335. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010335
  27. Janmaimool, P., & Khajohnmanee, S. (2019). Roles of environmental system knowledge in promoting university students’ environmental attitudes and pro-environmental behaviors. Sustainability, 11(16), 4270. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164270
  28. Kang, J., & Choi, W. J. (2016). Endorsed sustainable products: the role of celebrity ethicality and brand ethicality. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 34(4), 303–319. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302X16658345
  29. Kim, D. Y., & Kim, H. Y. (2021). Trust me, trust me not: a nuanced view of influencer marketing on social media. Journal of Business Research, 134, 223–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.05.024
  30. Knupfer, H., Neureiter, A., & Matthes, J. (2023). From social media diet to public riot? Engagement with “greenfluencers” and young social media users’ environmental activism. Computers in Human Behavior, 139, 107527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107527
  31. Lim, X. J., Mohd, A. R., Cheah, J. H., & Wong, M. W. (2017). The impact of social media influencers on purchase intention and the mediation effect of customer attitude. Asian Journal of Business Research, 7(2), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.170035
  32. Lloret-Segura, S., Ferreres-Traver, A., Hernández-Baeza, A., & Tomás-Marco, I. (2014). El análisis factorial exploratorio de los ítems: una guía práctica, revisada y actualizada. Anales de Psicología/annals of psychology, 30(3), 1151-1169. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps
  33. Maddux, J. E., & Rogers, R. W. (1980). Effects of source expertness, physical attractiveness, and supporting arguments on persuasion: a case of brains over beauty. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(2), 235–244. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.39.2.235
  34. Magano, J., Au-Yong-Oliveira, M., Walter, C. E., & Leite, Â. (2022). Attitudes toward fashion influencers as a mediator of purchase intention. Information, 13(6), 297. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13060297
  35. Mantovani, D., de Andrade, L. M., & Negrão, A. (2017). How motivations for CSR and consumer-brand social distance influence consumers to adopt pro-social behavior. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 36, 156–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.01.009
  36. Martín-Santana, J. D., Cabrera-Suárez, M. K., & Déniz-Déniz, M. de la C. (2021). Donor orientation and employee attitudes and behavior in Spanish blood transfusion centers and services. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 16, 1097–1121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-019-09806-0
  37. Masuda, H., Han, S. H., & Lee, J. (2022). Impacts of influencer attributes on purchase intentions in social media influencer marketing: mediating roles of characterizations. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174, 121246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121246
  38. Minero, S. (25 de octubre de 2020). Brands can benefit from partnering with outspoken on cultural issues. Adweek.com. https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/brands-can-benefit-from-partnering-with-influencers-who-are-outspoken-on-cultural-issues/
  39. Mitchell, K. (2016). Celebrity humanitarianism, transnational emotion and the rise of neoliberal citizenship. Global Networks, 16, (3), 288-306. https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12114
  40. Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers’ perceived expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness. Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1990.10673191
  41. Otzen, T., & Manterola, C. (2017). Técnicas de muestreo sobre una población a estudio. International Journal of Morphology, 35(1), 227-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022017000100037
  42. Pereira, B., Sung, B., & Lee, S. (2019). I like watching other people eat: a cross-cultural analysis of the antecedents of attitudes towards Mukbang. Australasian Marketing Journal, 27(2), 78–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2019.03.001
  43. Pozharliev, R., Rossi, D., & De Angelis, M. (2022). Consumers’ self-reported and brain responses to advertising post on Instagram: the effect of number of followers and argument quality. European Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 922–948. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-09-2020-0719
  44. Puhl, R. M. (2022). Weight stigma, policy initiatives, and harnessing social media to elevate activism. Body Image, 40, 131–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BODYIM.2021.12.008
  45. Riedl, M., Schwemmer, C., Ziewiecki, S., & Ross, L. M. (2021). The rise of political influencers-perspectives on a trend towards meaningful content. Frontiers in Communication, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2021.752656
  46. Rodgers, R. F., Meyer, C., & McCaig, D. (2020). Characterizing a body positive online forum: resistance and pursuit of appearance-ideals. Body Image, 33, 199-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.03.005
  47. Sánchez-Amboage, E., Membiela-Pollán, M., & Rodríguez-Vázquez, C. (2020). Estrategias comunicativas de social media influencers para creación de marca: el caso de Carlos Ríos y Café Secreto. AdComunica. Revista Científica de Estrategias, Tendencias e Innovación en Comunicación, 20, 123–150. https://doi.org/10.6035/2174-0992.2020.20.6
  48. Segarra-Saavedra, J., & Hidalgo-Marí, T. (2018). Influencers, moda femenina e Instagram: el poder de prescripción en la era 2.0. Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación: Mediterranean Journal of Communication, 9(1), 313-325. https://doi.org/10.14198/MEDCOM2018.9.1.17
  49. Shrivastava, A., Jain, G., Kamble, S. S., & Belhadi, A. (2021). Sustainability through online renting clothing: circular fashion fueled by instagram micro-celebrities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278, 123772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123772
  50. Stadlthanner, K. A., Andreu, L., Ribeiro, M. A., Font, X., & Mattila, A. S. (2022). The effects of message framing in CSR advertising on consumers’ emotions, attitudes, and behavioral intentions. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 31(7), 777–796. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2022.2065399
  51. Suuronen, A., Reinikainen, H., Borchers, N. S., & Strandberg, K. (2022). When social media influencers go political: an exploratory analysis on the emergence of political topics among finnish influencers. Javnost, 29(3), 301–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2021.1983367
  52. Tantawi, P., & Sadek, H. (2019). The impact of celebrity endorsement in cause related marketing campaigns on audiences’ behavioral intentions: Egypt case. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 16(2–4), 293–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-019-00231-5
  53. Thomas, V. L., & Fowler, K. (2023). Examining the outcomes of influencer activism. Journal of Business Research, 154, 113336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113336
  54. Torres, P., Augusto, M., & Matos, M. (2019). Antecedents and outcomes of digital influencer endorsement: an exploratory study. Psychology and Marketing, 36(12), 1267–1276. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21274
  55. Villegas-Simón, I., & Navarro, C. (2021). Aproximaciones teóricas, tendencias y conclusiones sobre el estudio de las influencers digitales y el feminismo: del activismo al self-branding. En T. Aránguez-Sánchez & O. Olariu (eds.), Feminismos digital. Violencia contra las mujeres y brecha sexista en internet (pp. 134–158). Dykinson. https://www.dykinson.com/libros/feminismo-digital-violencia-contra-las-mujeres-y-brecha-sexista-en-internet/9788413775890/
  56. Vredenburg, J., Kapitan, S., Spry, A., & Kemper, J. A. (2020). Brands taking a stand: authentic brand activism or woke washing? Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, 39(4), 444–460. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743915620947359
  57. Wellman, M. L. (2022). Black squares for black lives? Performative allyship as credibility maintenance for social media influencers on Instagram. Social Media and Society, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221080473
  58. Yıldırım, S. (2021). Do green women influencers spur sustainable consumption patterns? Descriptive evidences from social media influencers. Ecofeminism and Climate Change, 2(4), 198–210. https://doi.org/10.1108/efcc-02-2021-0003
  59. Zavattaro, S. M. (2020). Taking the social justice fight to the cloud: social media and body positivity. Public Integrity, 23(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2020.1782104
  60. Zdravkovic, S., Magnusson, P., & Stanley, S. M. (2010). Dimensions of fit between a brand and a social cause and their influence on attitudes. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 27(2), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2010.01.005
  61. Zhou, Q., Qiu, H., & Yang, X. (2022). Social-mediated frame alignment: a study of menstrual activism in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Journal of Women’s Studies, 28(3), 358–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2022.2098554