Publicado 2024-12-11
Cómo citar
Resumen
El interés de la caracterización sensorial de un producto ha aumentado por la posibilidad de relacionar determinados atributos a un área geográfica específica o proceso. El objetivo fue describir las características sensoriales de seis vinos tintos Shiraz de la región de Parras, Coahuila, México, y determinar su correlación con variables fisicoquímicas de los mismos vinos. Se efectuó un análisis descriptivo cuantitativo bajo un diseño de parcela dividida para cada atributo. Con los descriptores significativos, como variables dependientes, se generó una regresión de mínimos cuadrados parciales empleando a los datos fisicoquímicos como variables independientes. El panel sensorial generó 24 atributos, de los cuales ocho permitieron diferenciar a los vinos significativamente. La regresión de mínimos cuadrados parciales mostró una mayor correlación del grado alcohólico con el aroma y el sabor a alcohol. El análisis descriptivo cuantitativo permitió identificar atributos que son parte de la tipicidad del vino y, a su vez, diferenciarlos dentro de la misma región.
Citas
- Ares, G. (2015). Methodological challenges in sensory characterization. Current Opinion in Food Science, 3, 1–5. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2014.09.001
- Behrens, J. H., & Azevedo, M. A. (2000). Perfil sensorial de vinhos brancos varietais brasileiros através de análise descritiva quantitativa. Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, 20(1), 60–67. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612000000100013
- Cadot, Y., Caillé, S., Samson, A., Barbeau, G., & Cheynier, V. (2010). Sensory dimension of wine typicality related to a terroir by Quantitative Descriptive Analysis, Just About Right analysis and typicality assessment. Analytica Chimica Acta, 660(1-2), 53–62. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2009.10.006
- Castro-Palafox, J., Macías-Gallardo, F., & Ozuna, C. (2024). The culture of wine in Mexican gastronomy: historical background, current context, and perspectives for the future. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 35, 100848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2023.100848
- Consejo Mexicano Vitivinícola. (2020). Estadísticas. Consejo Mexicano Vitivinícola. https://uvayvino.org.mx/index.php
- Font, I., Gudiño, P., & Sánchez, A. (2009). La industria vinícola mexicana y las políticas agroindustriales: panorama general. Crisis internacional, su impacto en México. Políticas públicas para enfrentarla. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana. REDPOL. http://redpol.azc.uam.mx/index.php/articulos-publicados/redpol-2
- García-Barrón, S. E. (2012). Efecto de la región de procedencia del agave y las condiciones de fermentación sobre el perfil aromático de mezcal [Tesis de Maestría]. Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A. C. https://ciatej.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1023/429
- Hernández-Montes, A. (2007). Evaluación sensorial de productos agroalimentarios. Universidad Autónoma Chapingo.
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). (2010a). Compendio de información geográfica municipal 2010. Parras, Coahuila de Zaragoza. https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/app/mexicocifras/datos_geograficos/05/05024.pdf
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). (2010b). Compendio de información geográfica municipal 2010. General Cepeda, Coahuila de Zaragoza. https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/app/mexicocifras/datos_geograficos/05/05011.pdf
- Jackson, R. S. (2020). Chapter 6 - Chemical constituents of grapes and wine. En R. S. Jackson (Author), Food Science and Technology, Wine Science (5th Ed.) (pp. 375-459). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816118-0.00006-4
- Kharadze, M., Japaridze, I., Kalandia, A., & Vanidze, M. (2018). Anthocyanins and antioxidant activity of red wines made from endemic grape varieties. Annals of Agrarian Science, 16(2), 181–184. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aasci.2018.04.006
- Kustos, M., Gambetta, J. M., Jeffery, D. W., Heymann, H., Goodman, S., & Bastian, S. E. P. (2020). A matter of place: sensory and chemical characterisation of fine Australian Chardonnay and Shiraz wines of provenance. Food Research International, 130, 108903. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108903
- Lawless, H. T., & Heymann, H. (2010). Sensory evaluation of food. Principles and practices (2nd ed.). Springer. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4419-6488-5
- Liu, S., Zhang, X., You, L., Guo, Z., & Chang, X. (2018). Changes in anthocyanin profile, color, and antioxidant capacity of hawthorn wine (Crataegus pinnatifida) during storage by pretreatments. LWT, 95, 179–186. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2018.04.093
- Longo, R., Blackman, J. W., Antalick, G., Torley, P. J., Rogiers, S. Y., & Schmidtke, L. M. (2018). Volatile and sensory profiling of Shiraz wine in response to alcohol management: comparison of harvest timing versus technological approaches. Food Research International, 109, 561–571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.04.057
- López-Aguilar, R. (2022). Metabolitos responsables de las propiedades sensoriales en mezcal oaxaqueño [Tesis Doctoral]. Universidad Autónoma Chapingo. https://repositorio.chapingo.edu.mx/items/30954b54-8061-4808-8397-86345b510474
- Lu, H. C., Tian, M. B., Han, X., Shi, N., Li, H. Q., Cheng, C. F., Chen, W., Li, S. D., He, F., Duan, C. Q., & Wang, J. (2023). The key role of vineyard parcel in shaping flavonoid profiles and color characteristics of Cabernet Sauvignon wines combined with the influence of harvest ripeness, vintage and bottle aging. Food Chemistry, 19, 100772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100772
- Machado, N. M., Godoy, T., Barone, B., André, A. P., Biasoto, A. T., & Behrens, J. H. (2019). Sensory profile and check-all-that-apply (CATA) as tools for evaluating and characterizing syrah wines aged with oak chips. Food Research International, 124, 156-164. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.07.052
- Manso-Martínez, C., Sáenz-Navajas, M. P., Hernández, M. M., & Menéndez, C. M. (2020). Sensory profiling and quality assessment of wines derived from Graciano X Tempranillo selections. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 127, 109394. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109394
- Martínez-Peniche, R. A., & Miranda-Castilleja, D. E. (2022). Antecedentes, situación actual y perspectivas de la industria y la investigación vitivinícola en la Región Centro de México. En A. Vázquez, N. C. Borrego, A. F. Herrera & E. Sánchez (coords.), La industria vitivinícola mexicana en el siglo XXI: retos económicos, ambientales y sociales (pp. 105-136). Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A. C. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363207078_La_industria_vitivinicola_mexicana_en_el_siglo_XXI_retos_economicos_sociales_y_ambientales
- Mayr, C. M., Geue, J. P., Holt, H. E., Pearson, W. P., Jeffery, D. W., & Francis, I. L. (2014). Characterization of the key aroma compounds in Shiraz wine by quantitation, aroma reconstitution, and omission studies. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 62, 4528–4536. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf405731v
- Meilgaard, M. C., Civille, G. V. & Carr, B. T. (2006). Sensory evaluation techniques (4th Ed.). CRC. https://doi.org/10.1201/b16452
- Mejía-Sanchez, K. E. (2018). Estudio fisicoquímico y sensorial de vino tinto Cabernet Sauvignon mexicano y argentino [Tesis de Grado]. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. http://ri.uaemex.mx/handle/20.500.11799/95047
- Mello, L. S. S., Almeida, E. L., & Melo, L. (2019). Discrimination of sensory attributes by trained assessors and consumers in semi-sweet hard dough biscuits and their drivers of liking and disliking. Food Research International, 122, 599-609. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2019.01.031
- Mouret, M., Lo Monaco, G., Urdapilleta, I., & Parr, W. V. (2013). Social representations of wine and culture: a comparison between France and New Zealand. Food Quality and Preference, 30(2), 102–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2013.04.014
- Mozqueda-Balderas, R., Delgado-Alvarado, A., Herrera-Cabrera, B. E., & Vargas-Lopez, S. (2018). Evaluación sensorial del mezcal de la localidad de Totomochapa, Tlapa de Comonfort, Guerrero, México. Agroproductividad, 11(10), 81-86. https://doi.org/10.32854/agrop.v11i10.1249
- O’Sullivan, M. G. (2017). Descriptive Methods. En O’Sullivan (Author), A handbook for sensory and consumer-driven new product development (pp. 13–37). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-100352-7.00002-6
- International Organisation of Vine and Wine. (2020). Database – Statistics. https://www.oiv.int/
- Pavez, C., González-Muñoz, B., O’Brien, J. A., Laurie, V. F., Osorio, F., Nuñez, E., Vega, R. E., Bordeu, E., & Brossard, N. (2022). Red wine astringency: correlations between chemical and sensory features. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 154, 112656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112656
- Pearson, W., Schmidtke, L., Francis, I. L. & Blackman, J. W. (2020). An investigation of the Pivot© Profile sensory analysis method using wine experts: comparison with descriptive analysis and results from two expert panels. Food Quality and Preference, 83, 103858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2019.103858
- Ramirez, J. L., Du, X., & Wallace, R. W. (2020). Investigating sensory properties of seven watermelon varieties and factors impacting refreshing perception using quantitative descriptive analysis. Food Research International, 138, 109681. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109681
- Rocha-Arrellano, J. A. (2010). Preferencia y consumo de vino mexicano por jueces consumidores en la ciudad de Saltillo, Coahuila [Tesis Licenciatura]. Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro.
- Sadras, V. O., Petrie, P. R., & Moran, M. A. (2012). Effects of elevated temperature in grapevine. II juice pH, titratable acidity and wine sensory attributes. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research, 19(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajgw.12001
- Seisonen, S., Vene, K., & Koppel, K. (2016). The current practice in the application of chemometrics for correlation of sensory and gas chromatographic data. Food Chemistry, 210, 530-540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.134
- Sherman, E., Greenwood, D. R., Villas-Boâs, S. G., Heymann, H., & Harbertson, J. F. (2017). Impact of grape maturity and ethanol concentration on sensory properties of Washington State Merlot Wines. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 68, 16076. https://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.2017.16076
- Sherman, E., Harbertson, J. F., Greenwood, D. R., Villas-Bôas, S. G., Fiehn, O., & Heymann, H. (2018). Reference samples guide variable selection for correlation of wine sensory and volatile profiling data. Food Chemistry, 267, 344–354. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.10.073
- Shmueli, G., Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J., Ting, H., Vaithilingam, S., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). Predictive model assessment in PLS-SEM: Guidelines for using PLSpredict. European Journal of Marketing, 53(11), 2322–2347. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3471205
- Siebert, T. E., Stamatopoulos, P., Francis, I. L., & Darriet, P. (2021). Sensory-directed characterisation of distinctive aromas of Sauternes and Viognier wines through semi-preparative liquid chromatography and gas chromatography approaches. Journal of Chromatography, A, 1637, 461803. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461803
- Siebert, T. E., Barker, A., Pearson, W., Barter, S. R., de Barros, M. A., Darriet, P., Herderich, M. J., & Francis, I. L. (2018). Volatile compounds related to “Stone Fruit” aroma attributes in Viognier and Chardonnay Wines. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 66(11), 2838–2850. http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05343
- Souza-Gonzaga, L., Capone, D. L., Bastian, S. E. P., Danner, L., & Jeffery, D. W. (2020). Sensory typicity of regional Australian Cabernet Sauvignon wines according to expert evaluations and descriptive analysis. Food Research International, 138, 109760. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109760
- Spence, C. (2019). Perceptual learning in the chemical senses: a review. Food Research International, 123, 746–761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2019.06.005
- Staub, C., Michel, F., Bucher, T., & Siegrist, M. (2019). How do you perceive this wine? Comparing naturalness perceptions of Swiss and Australian consumers. Food Quality and Preference, 79, 103752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2019.103752
- Stone, H., Bleibaum, R. N., & Thomas, H. A. (2021). Descriptive analysis. En H. Stone, R. N. Bleibaum & H. A. Thomas (Authors), Sensory Evaluation Practices (pp. 235–295). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-815334-5.00001-x
- Tabary, C., Miège, M., Brémaud, D., Carvalho, L., & Vincenzi, F. (2021). A tool to help the panel leader to best monitor a sensory panel performance. Journal of Sensory Studies, 36(1), e12613. https://doi.org/10.1111/joss.12613
- Tenenhaus, M., Pagès, J., Ambroisine, L., & Guinot, C. (2005). PLS methodology to study relationships between hedonic judgements and product characteristics. Food Quality and Preference, 16(4), 315–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2004.05.013
- Tomic, O., Forde, C., Delahunty, C., & Næs, T. (2013). Performance indices in descriptive sensory analysis – A complimentary screening tool for assessor and panel performance. Food Quality and Preference, 28(1), 122–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2012.06.012
- Varela, P., & Ares, G. (2012). Sensory profiling, the blurred line between sensory and consumer science. a review of novel methods for product characterisation. Food Research International, 48(2), 893–908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2012.06.037
- Vázquez-Elorza, A., Borrego-Pérez, N. C., Herrera-García, A. F., & Sánchez-Osorio, E. (2022). La industria vitivinícola mexicana en el siglo XXI: retos económicos, sociales y ambientales (1ª ed.). Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A. C. https://ciatej.mx/el-ciatej/comunicacion/Noticias/La-industria-vitivinicola-de-Mexico-en-el-siglo-XXI/288
- Worch, T., & Piqueras-Fiszman, B. (2015). Contributions to assess the reproducibility and the agreement of respondents in CATA tasks. Food Quality and Preference, 40, 137–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2014.09.007
- Zhao, P., Gao, J., Qian, M., & Li, H. (2017). Characterization of the key aroma compounds in Chinese Syrah wine by Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry-Mass Spectrometry and aroma reconstitution studies. Molecules, 22(7), 1045. http://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22071045
- Zhu, L. X., Zhang, M. M., Xiang, X. F., Lan, Y. B., Shi, Y., Duan, C., & Zhang, R. L. (2021). Aromatic characterization of traditional Chinese wine Msalais by partial least-square regression analysis based on sensory quantitative descriptive and odor active values, aroma extract dilution analysis, and aroma recombination and omission tests. Food Chemistry, 361, 129781. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129781