Morphologic variation in the genus Astraeus (Boletales, Basidiomycota in relation with geographical and climatic conditions in the Chihuahua and Sonora mountain islands, Mexico
PDF (Español (España))
HTML (Español (España))

Keywords

Astraeus
poblaciones
morfometría. Astraeus
population
morphometry.

How to Cite

Valero Galván, J., Botello-Camacho, A., González-Fernández, R., & Pérez-Calderón, J. R. (2015). Morphologic variation in the genus Astraeus (Boletales, Basidiomycota in relation with geographical and climatic conditions in the Chihuahua and Sonora mountain islands, Mexico. Acta Universitaria, 25(4), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2015.734

Abstract

The Mountain Islands are characterized by climatic conditions and the height above mean sea level differs significantly from those found in the middle plains. This condition certain species distribution to the highest parts of the mountains limiting gene flow between populations. Where the desert plains act as geographical barriers. The objective of this research was to analyze the morphological variation in the genus Astraeus in states of Chihuahua and Sonora mountain islands. Specimens were collected from eight locations, recording the geographic data from each one. Measurements of rays number, diameter of exoperidium, endoperidium and spores of each specimen were performed. A variance and hierarchical analysis were conducted to establish groups of populations. These analysis showed a close relation between La Escondida and La Boquilla populations with Norogachi and Cueva de la Olla. These populations showed a tendency to join in the same group. In the contrary, Sierra La Amargosa and San Luis populations, showed a close relation to cluster with Cananea and Sierra Peñascos. Which, were the most phylogenetically related populations. A correlation between latitude and the number or rays, and a correlation between the endoperidium diameter and the minimal precipitation of the driest month was found.

 
https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2015.734
PDF (Español (España))
HTML (Español (España))

References

Arora, D. (1986). Mushrooms demystified a comprensive guide to the fleshy fungi(2 ed). Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press.


Assefa, A., Ehrich, D., Taberlet, P., Nemomissa, S. & Brochmann, C. (2007). Pleistocene colonization of afro-alpine 'sky islands' by the arctic-alpine. Arabis alpine. Heredity, 99(2), 133-142.


Baker, A. (2008). Islands in the sky: the impact of the Pleistocene climate cycles on biodiversity. Journal of Biology, 7(9), 32-34.


Barrón, G. (1999). Mushrooms of Northeast America (333 pp.). Midweast England, Canadá: Editorial Lone Pine.


Becker, G. (1991). El gran libro de las setas: hongos y setas de Europa (3 ed.) (256 pp.). Madrid, España: Editorial Sasueta.


Bessette, A. & Bessette, A. (1997). Mushrooms of Northeastern North America. (582 pp.). New York, USA: Editorial Syracuse University.


Boyd, A. (2002). Morphological Analysis of Sky Island populations of Macromeria viridiflora (Boraginaceae). Syatematic Botany, 27(1), 116-126.


Burgess, T., Malajczuk, N. & Dell, B. (1995). Variation in Phisolithus based on basidiome and basidiospore morphology, culture characteristics and analysis of polypeptides using 1D SDS-PAGE.Mycological Research, 99(1), 1-13.


Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (2012). Unidad para las Ciencias Atmosféricas y Ambientales (Uniatomos). Recuperado el 15 de diciembre de 2012 de http://uniatmos.atmosfera.

unam.mx/ACDM/


Chen, C. (1993). Methods for inducing various morphological fruiting body of Ganoderma tsugae (Murr). Transactions of the Mycological Society of the Republic of China, 8(1), 9-16.


Cianferoni, F., Yáñez, R. P., Palma, R. E., Garin, C. F. & Torres-Pérez, F. (2013). Deep divergences within Liolaemus nigroviridis (Squamata, Liolaemidae) lineages associated with sky islands in central Chile. Zootaxa, 3619(1), 56-69.


Coblentz, D. (2005). The Tectonic evolution of the Madreano Archipelago and its impact on the geoecology of the Sky Islands. En G. J. Gottfried, B. S. Gebow, L. G. Eskew & C. B. Edminster (Ed.), Biodiversity and Management of the Madreano Archipielago; The Sky Islands of Southwestern United States and Norhtwestern Mexico. Connecting Mountain Islands and Desert Seas: Biodiversity and Mangement of the Madreano Archipelago II. United States of America: Departament of Agriculture / Forest Service / Rocky Mountain Research Station proceedings.


Cox, S. C., Prys-Jones, R. P., Habel, J. C., Amakobe, B. A. & Day, J. J. (2014). Niche divergence promotes rapid diversification of East African sky island white-eyes (Aves: Zosteropidae). Molecular Ecology, 23 (16), 4103-4118.


Hedrick, P. (2005). Genetics of populations (3 ed.) (737 pp.). Boston, USA: Editorial Jones and Bartlett.


Knowles, L. (2000). Test of Pleistocene speciation in montane grasshoppers (Genus Melanoplus) from the sky islands of western North America. Bio One, 54(4), 1337-1348.


Martin, P. (2004). Ghostly grazers and sky islands. En G. J. Gottfried, B. S. Gebow, L. G. Eskew & C. B. Edminster (Ed.), Connecting mountains islands and dessert seas: biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipielago II(pp. 26-34). Tucson, Arizona: United States Department of Agriculture.


Masta, S. (2000). Phylogeography of the jumping spider Habronattus pugilis (Araneae: Salticidae): recent vicariance of sky island populations? Evolution, 54(5), 1699-1711.


McCormack, J., Bowen, B. & Smith, T. (2008). Integrating paleoecology and genetics of bird populations in two sky island archipelagos. BMC Biology, 6(28), 1-12.


Merrit, J. F. (2015). Fine-scale genetic structure of the ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) in a Sky Island mountain range. Journal of Mammalogy, 96(2), 257-268.


Miller, O. & Miller, H. (1988). Gasteromycetes: Morphological and developmental features with keys to the Orders, Familes and Genera. United States of America: Mad River Press Inc.


Morrone, J. & Llorente, J. (2003). Una perspectiva latinoamericana de la biogeografía (315 pp.). México: Las prensas de ciencias.


Pacioni, G. (1982). Guía de hongos (359 pp.). España: Grijalbo.


Philips, R. (2005). Mushrooms and other fungi of North America (284 pp.). United States of Americ: Firefly Books. Press.


Phosri, C., Martin, M., Sihanonth, P., Whalley, A. & Watling, R. (2007). Molecular study of the genus Astraeus. Mycological Research, 111(3), 275-286.


Quiñones, M. & Garza, F. (1999). Guía de hongos de la región del bosque modelo de Chihuahua, Chihuahua(118 pp.). México: Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua.


Salas, R., Santini, N., Miranda, A. & Piñero, D. (2012). The Pleistocene glacial cycles shaped the historical demography and phylogeography of a pine fungal endophyte. Mycology Progress, 11(2), 569-581.


Shepard, D. & Burbrink, F. (2008). Lineage diversification and historical demography of a sky island salamander, Plethodon ouachitae, from the Interior Highlands. Molecular Ecology, 17(24), 5315-5335.


Steyaert, R. (1975). The concept and circumscription of Ganoderma tornatum. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 65(3), 451-467.


Valero, J., Jorrín, J., Gomez, A., Ariza, D., García, J. & Navarro, R. (2012). Population variability based on the morphometry and chemical composition of the acorn in Holm oak (Quercus ilex subsp. ballota [Desf.] Samp.). European Journal of Forest Research, 131(4), 893-904.