Green roofs and white roofs thermal performance comparison using IR techniques
HTML (Español (España))
PDF (Español (España))

Keywords

Ahorro de energía
confort térmico
techos verdes
techos blancos. Energy saving
thermal comfort
green roofs
white roofs.

How to Cite

Ordoñez López, E. E., & Pérez Sánchez, M. M. (2015). Green roofs and white roofs thermal performance comparison using IR techniques. Acta Universitaria, 25(5), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2015.782

Abstract

This study evaluated the thermal performance of green roof and white roof systems in buildings with the honeycomb slab and self-supporting sheet in reinforced pre-stretched concrete roof system (HSSSRPC). Comparison based on the hypothesis that environmental related degradation in the performance of white roofs could lead to the green roofs been a better alternative for energy savings in buildings. In addition,  indirect measurement of temperature through infrared sensors was also validated to avoid problems associated with the spatial thermal gradients present in the HSSSRPC system. Results show that the performance of white roofs is seriously affected by the degradation of its albedo. Observations show that green roofs have a better ability to reduce temporary fluctuations in temperature and to promote better conditions for thermal comfort into the building compared with white roofs.

https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2015.782
HTML (Español (España))
PDF (Español (España))

References

Araújo, R. T., & Lourenço, F. (2005). Measurement of albedo and analysis of its influence the surface temperature of building roof materials. Energy and Buildings, 37(4), 295-300. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.03.009


Bauman, N. (2006). Ground-Nesting Birds on Green Roofs in Switzerland: Preliminary Observations. Urban Habitats, 4(1), 37-50.


Bretz, S. E., & Akbari, H. (1997). Long-Term Performance of High-Albedo Roof Coatings. Energy and Buildings, 25 (2), 159-167. doi: 10.1016/S0378-7788(96)01005-5


Brenneisen, S. (2006). Space for Urban Wildlife: Designing Green Roofs as Habitats in Switzerland. Urban Habitats, 4(1), 27-36.


Canto Cetina, R. (1997). Plant Arquitectura bioclimática para Yucatán: principios generales y asoleamiento (Tesis de maestría). Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, México.


Celik, S., Morgan, S., & Retzlaff, W. A. (July, 2010). Evaluation of Energy Savings for Buildings with Green Roofs Having Different Vegetation. International High Performance Buildings Conference, Indiana, USA. Paper 24.


Chan, A. L. S., & Chow, T. T. (2013). Energy and economic performance of green roof system under future climatic conditions in Hong Kong. Enegy and Buildings, 64, 182-198. doi: doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.05.015


Kadas, G. (2006). Rare Invertebrates Colonizing Green Roofs in London. Urban Habitats, 4(1), 66-86.


Kaplan, H. (2007). Practical Applications of Infrared Thermal Sensing and Imaging Equipment (Third ed.). Bellingham, Washington USA: SPIE Press.


Gaffin, S. R., Rosenzweig, C., Eichenbaum-Pikser, J., Khanbilvardi, R., & Susca, T. (2010). A temperature and seasonal energy analysis of green, white, and black roofs. Center for Climate Systems Research, Columbia University, New York, Technical Report.


Lang, S. B. (2010). Green Roofs As An Urban Stromwater Best Management Practice For Water Quantity And Quality in Florida And Virginia, (PhD Dissertation) University of Florida, USA.


Mentens, J., Raes, D., & Hermy, M. (2006). Green roofs as a tool for solving the rainwater runoff problem in the urbanized 21st century? Landscape and Urban Planning, 77(3), 217-226.


Minkina, W., & Dudzik, S. (2009). Infrared Thermography. Errors and Uncertainties.Chippenham, Wiltshire, Great Britain: Wiley & Sons.


Ouldboukhitine, S., Belarbi, R., & Sailor, D. (2014). Experimental and numerical investigation of urban street canyons to evaluate the impact of green roof inside and outside buildings. Applied Energy, 114, 273-282. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.09.073


Sproul, J., Wan, M., Mandel, B., & Rosenfeld, A. (2014). Economic comparison of white, green and black flat roofs in the United States. Energy and Buildings, 71, 20-27. doi: doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.11.058


Stovin, V. (2010). The potential of green roofs to manage urban Stormwater. Water and Environment Journal, 24(3), 192-199.


Teemusk, A., & Mander, U. (2010). Temperature Regime of Planted Roofs Compared with Conventional Roofing Systems. Ecological Engineering, 36(1), 91-95.


Wong, N. H., Chen, Y., Ong, C. L., & Sia, A. (2003). Investigation of thermal benefits of rooftop garden in the tropical environment. Building and Environment, 38(2), 261-270.