Relationship between lactation length and weaning service interval and subsequent sow productivity traits in an intensive swine production system
PDF (Español (España))
HTML (Español (España))

Keywords

Swine
lactation length (LL)
weaning service interval (WSI)
litter size (LZ). Cerdos
largo de lactancia (LL)
intervalo destete servicio (IDS)
tamaño de camada (TC).

How to Cite

Kinejara Espinoza, A. L., Barreras Serrano, A., Soto Ávila, J. G., Sánchez López, E., & Herrera Haro, J. G. (2016). Relationship between lactation length and weaning service interval and subsequent sow productivity traits in an intensive swine production system. Acta Universitaria, 26(4), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2016.949

Abstract

Relationship between lactation length (LL), weaning service interval (WSI) and number of piglets born (NPB), piglets born alive (PBA), birth weight (BW) and weaning weight (WW) were investigated. Influence of environmental components and linear and quadratic effects of LL, and WSI on subsequent productivity were analyzed by ANOVA. Only 24.4% of females showed estrus between 5 to 7 days after weaning. In the NP ≤ 2 females group, PBA values were different (p < 0.05) to WSI class. WSI higher than 7 days were observed when LL ≤ 21 days. A one-day increase in LL resulted in a decrease in 0.066 piglets for subsequent PBA. If WSI increases from 7 to 12 days and LL was fixed in 21 days, increase in piglets was of 0.07 for PBA. Besides, for each one-day increase on LL, a 0.235 kg increase may be expected in subsequent WW.

 
https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2016.949
PDF (Español (España))
HTML (Español (España))

References

Babot, D., Noguera, J. L., Alfonso, L., & Estany, J. (August 7-12, 1994). Influence of management effects and comparison group size on the prediction of breeding values for litter size in pigs. In Proceedings of the 5th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production (pp. 351-354). University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada.


Behan, J. R., & Watson, P. F. (2005). The effect of managed boar contact in the post-weaning period on the subsequent fertility and fecundity of sows. Animal Reproduction Science, 88(3-4), 319-324.


Belstra, B. A., Flowers, W. L., & See, M.T. (2004). Factors affecting temporal relationships between estrus and ovulation in commercial sow farms. Animal Reproduction Science, 84(3-4), 377-394.


Cavalcante-Neto, A., Lui, J. F., Sarmento, J. L. R., Ribeiro, M. N., Monteiro, J. M. C., & Tonhati, H. (2008). Fatores ambientais e estimativa de herdabilidade para o intervalo desmamecio de fêmeas suínas. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 37(11), 1953-1958.


Christensen, R. (1998). Analysis of Variance, Design and Regression. Applied Statistical Methods. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.


Dewey, C. E., Martin, S. W., Friendship, R. M., & Wilson, M. R. (1994). The effect on litter size of previous lactation length and previous weaning-to-conception interval in Ontario swine. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 18(3), 213-223.


Dial, G. D., Marsh, W. E., Polson, D. D., & Vaillancourt, J. P. (1992). Reproductive failure: differential diagnosis. In A. D. Leman, B. E. Straw, W. L. Mengeling, S. D’allaire & D. J. Taylor (Eds.), Diseases of Swine (7th ed) (pp. 88-137). Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.


Ehlers, M. J., Mabry, J. W., Bertrand, J. K., & Stalder, K. J. (2005). Variance components and heritabilities for sow productivity traits estimated from purebred versus crossbred sows. Journal Animal Breeding & Genetics, 122(5), 318-324.


Fahmy, M. H, Hotman, W. B., & Baker, R. D. (1979). Failure to recycle after weanning and weanning to oestrus interval in croossbred sows. Animal Production, 29(2), 193-202.


Fahmy, M. H. (1981). Factors influencing the weaning to oestrous interval in swine: a review. World Review of Animal Production, 17(2), 15-28.


Foxcroft, G., & Aherne, F. (20-24 mayo, 2000). Manejo de la cachorra de reposición y cerda de primer parto - Parte I, II, III, IV e V. En Resumen del II Simpósio Internacional de Reproduçción e Inseminaçión Artificial de Cerdos, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil.


Karvelienė, B., Šernienė, L., & Riškevičienė, V. (2008). Effect of different factors on weaning-to-first-service interval in Lithuanian pig herds. Veterinarija ir Zootechnika, 41(63), 64-69.


Kemp, B., & Soede, M. N. (1996). Relationship of weaning-to-oestrus interval to timing of ovulation and fertilization in sows. Journal of Animal Science, 74(5), 944-949.


King, V. L., Koketsu, Y., Revers, D., Xue, J., & Dial, G.D. (1998). Management factors associated with wsine breeding-herd productivity in the United States. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 35(4), 255-264.


Knox, R. (April 6-7, 2005). Getting to 30 pigs weaned/sow/year. In J. M. Murphy (ed.). 5th London Swine Conference-Production at the Leading Edge (pp. 47-59). Ontario, Canada.


Koketsu, Y., & Dial, G. D. (1997). Factors influencing the postweaning reproductive performance of sows on commercial farms. Theriogenology, 47(7), 1445-1461.


Levis, D. G. (1997). Effect of Lactation Length on Sow Reproductive Performance. In Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension. Paper 137.


Mabry, J. W., Culbertson, M. S., & Reeves, D. (1996). Effects of lactation length on weaning-to-first-service interval, first-service farrowing rate, and subsequent litter size. Swine Health and Production, 4(4), 185-188.


Machado, G. S., Axe, J. V., & Mayrink, R. R. (20-24 mayo, 2000). Experiencia con el destete precoz en Brasil. Aspectos reproductivos. En Simposio Internacional de Reproducción y la inseminación artificial en cerdos. Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil.


Marois, D., Brisbane, J. R., & Laforest, J. P. (2000). Accounting for lactation length and weaning-to conception interval in genetic evaluations for litter size in swine. Journal of Animal Science, 78(7), 1796-1810.


Poleze, E., Bernardi, M. L., Amaral-Filha, W. S., Wentz, I., & Bortolozzo, F.P. (2006). Consequences of variation in weaning-to-estrus interval on reproductive performance of swine females. Livestock Science, 103(1), 124-130.


Tantasuparuk, W., Lundeheim, N., Dalin, A. M., Kunavongkrit, A., & Einarson, S. (2000). Effects of lactation length and weaning to service interval on subsequent farrowing rate and litter size in Landrace and Yorkshire sows in Thailand. Theriogenology, 54(9), 1525-1536.


Tantasuparuk, W., Dalin, A. M., Lundeheim, N., Kunavongkrit, A., & Einarsson, S. (2001). Body weight loss during lactation and its influence on weaning-to-service interval and ovulation rate in Landrace and Yorkshire sows in the tropical environment of Thailand. Animal Reproduction Science, 65(3-4), 273-281.


Vesseur, P. C., Kemp, B., & Hartog, L. A. (1994). The effect of the weaning to oestrus interval on litter size, live born piglets and farrowing rate in sows. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 71(1-5), 30-38.


Wilson, M. R., & Dewey, C. E. (1993). The associations between weaning-to-estrus interval and sow efficiency. Swine Health Production, 1(4), 10-15.


Xue, J. L., Dial, G. D., Marsh, W. E., & Lucia, T. (1997). Association between lactation length and sow reproductive performance and longevity. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 210(7), 935-938.


Xue, J. L., Dial, G. D., Marsh, W. E., Davies, P. R., & Momont, H. W. (1993). Influence of lactation length on sow productivity. Livestock Production Science, 34(3), 253-265.